This is a specimen that resists weather and environmental upheavals in our country for over two centuries. An example of maturity in the vegetal world.
An olive tree with permanent residence in Tavira is the oldest tree in Portugal. An official recognition of the National Forest Authority (NFA), after being taken into account a number of historical and cultural factors as well as other more scientific in nature, namely, longevity, size and design. The fact is that this specimen in the list of 409 trees with public interest, and it took five men to embrace his trunk. The estimated age of this species is a genuine prodigy, according to the estimate of the technicians, the olive tree is in our territory for over 2000 years. Remarkable, is not it? Now imagine, this tree has seen the formation of our country, the wars of independence and all political and social upheavals that followed.
The olive trees are in fact extraordinary not only for its longevity, but for all that it gives to man in exchange for light and water. With their fruit we make the olive oil, essential to our diet. Under their branches, heading towards south, we can always find an Alentejano enjoing their shade for daytime nap. Without forgetting the other species of animals that take shelter and use the torso to build nests. There is thus no coincidence that their branches are a symbol of peace. These trees have always been present in all the great events of mankind, accompanying us through the centuries. A great deed for this vegetal species. Which leave us room for thought. After all we are very ephemeral, we the human race, we do not own the planet, or more or less. Our species may even disappear entirely, but the olive tree resists and stays.
Another of trees that deserve the epithet of being the oldest in our country, is the second record of the AFN, a chestnut located in the Lady of Remedios, Lamego. Despite having only the trunk, since the canopy is a vine that covers the top, it is estimated that this specimen plant has some 737 years. Not bad for an old man that despite the old age is yet ready for a few rounds more!
http://www.afn.min-agricultura.pt/portal/gestao-florestal/aip