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The disenchanter of singular stories

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Jorge Pelicano is a young documentary filmmaker who has won prizes and the general public all over the world. Its cinematic vision seeks to embrace the various realities that he does not know and the characters that populate these very restricted universes and sometimes very intimate.

I thought in all your documentaries, since "there are still shepherds" and "stop, listen, look" including the latter, "stops suddenly my thought" you approach always the invisibles, are worlds within worlds.
Jorge Pelicano: Basically I agree with this observation. To me interests me making movies, telling stories of people who normally we do not , where we are not very in touch with these characters, that is what drives me to make a documentary is the unknown and I use this film device to go meet this reality. In the movie "there are still shepherds" I went to the other side of the mountain to look for a new character in this case was a sheperd, that is not visible, so I went across the world, there is this interest in searching which I do not control, I do not know, that's what moves me. Similarly happened last documentary, I did not know the reality and the characters within a psychiatric hospital because they are "closed", it is very difficult to have access to the interior, the daily life in a mental institution, but if you are director film is possible and that's what fascinates me in this activity.

Nor is it a reflection of your own loneliness? I noticed that you have chosen people who reflect this solitude, the are isolated in their own worlds where only you notes that they exist.
JP: I know that they exist, because I search lives. Does not mean in my life is suffering from such solitude, I look for worlds that are totally different from mine, that what it is, this quest fills me plenty, for example, when I pass thru a psychiatric hospital I already know what's going on inside. In the background is a search for other experiences, which is what the human being tries to know other realities, because in so doing so feels fulfilled, likes to meet others and feels good about it. In a way to meet these other worlds I use the cinema.

To "stop suddenly my thought" why you decided to choose a psychiatric institution in Oporto and no closer to your house, for example, in Coimbra?
JP: Because when it comes the stories the location does not matter, to me what matters are the characters and not where they are, a schizophrenic in OPorto is the same as another in Coimbra, is not the location amending. The choice of "Conde Ferreira" had to do with access, to make a documentary one of the most important things is the story, how did we get there? Just as if we want to reach the top of a mountain we have to choose the best route. I had a colleague who had access to hospital administrators and more easily reached those people, because that was a major issue at the level of production of the film which was entering in a psychiatric institution, it is really difficult. A great work from the production was necessary, so that in fact the people who are in and manage the hospital understand what is the end, the movie object that is intended to do within that reality. I think within the "Conde Ferreira" these conditions have been created, so we filmed in OPorto, but we could have a shot it somewhere else. On the other hand, it was what I felt inside that reality, that world, so that the characters could sustain the narrative and the purpose of the film.

Interestingly, you recorded immensly and I think that there was the idea of having a second part of this documentary.
JP: We filmed about 250 hours, a total of four weeks. So it was an exceptional intensive process where we tried to make the most of our presence, because it is a rare opportunity, do not say unique, but it was necessary to take advantage of that. Now, as to join material for a second movie that was never on the table. Basically, the extension of this story may appear in a play, the actor Miguel Borges planned it in the near future, but this will not be a continuation of the film, because the actor himself entered in that reality to do so. Now, he absorbed all that worldview and in the future will give all his vision of that four-week experience that will be the continuity of the history of that reality. The cinematographic point of view my work is finished, I do not intend to make a sequel, my perspective had a beginning, middle, and this finished.

After you have seen and reviewed your documentary in various festivals and lived this personal experience in a psychiatric hospital, which is a personal reflection of that reality that you do?
JP: I've been in a psychiatric hospital not as a normal citizen, but in a very professional perspective, as a director. Sometimes it's difficult to explain this, in fact, I feel that one thing is to be there with a camera and the other thing is we are only looking at that reality. In a way the camera filter in that environment which is aggressive and heavy, is a psychiatric institution, of course, being with a camera protects us. In a corridor where I see people who are hospitalized I'm watching that reality, but I'm more concerned about the environment thru the lens, with the exposure, with the sound and these concerns defend me from the weight that is to be in there . That experience did not bring me suffering, on the contrary, I ended up feeling very well because those who see the film soon realizes that in these institution there is not only crazy screaming, there are people who are human beings like all of us, only they have a pathology that makes them different, or special. This is also one of the objectives of this documentary, show a prejudiced society looking at these people as totally invalid, that's why they are closed there and that this is a concept that today is unfounded. I usually say "stop suddenly my thought" does not reflect the reality of a mental hospital at all, but touches on some truths about what it is that world, their daily life and more importantly makes an update of what is life in a psychiatric institution, so that people out here have a different notion and be less judgmental of the life within within that hospital.

The title is a reference to a poem of Angelo Lima, which arises as a consequence of the actor, the play? Or you had already planned it all before filming?
JP: We had some certainties before we get there, the first was to take all the prejudices of our head, in this case of mine and I would not go in with preconceived ideas why? Because I had this prejudice, my parents told me when I was little that if misbehave I will go to the hospital of the crazy. I would not go in with that attitude in "Conde Ferreira" then, we've enter in this hospital with an untitled film, without any approach, the oly thing I wanted to do was go in and respect this institution and its users. Everything else I was waiting for the reality been brought to me, in a way the characters, the narrative structure of the film and later the film perspective. The poem arises because the drama teacher brought the character, he indicated Angelo Lima to the actor Miguel Borges and he had to do the reading of the poem. The reality brought us the title, it all results from that experience that we had. One of the things I really did not want to say was the title of the film, so it was more natural and true, was one of the things that in fact could do and went according to what we thought.

Going back a little behind and returning to the "there are still shepherds" now that a few years have passed, how do you view this film?
JP: For me it's always difficult to look at the films I've done.

Because you always have the feeling you could improve them, or change them in any way?
JP: Of course, with what I know today and looking back would do everything completely different, but it also marks a time, a stage in my professional life, a period of my approach to the documentary, so I would never think of changing it. When I present "there are still shepherds" I no longer see it, the professional stage is completely different, but then, thankfully so, because it marked a stage of my career. I'm always looking forward, never looking back, because there's a time when I know exactly what I want to do in the next film and so on. The documentaries are made, is a cycle that closes and I have to think about the next, I do not look at the films that have passed away. However, I will tell you a little story, about two years ago, I was invited to a festival in Porto Alegre, Brazil, with the "there are still shepherds" and I no longer saw the movie for six years ago and I decided to just see it first to majke sure if everything was alright, I always do it with the documentaries, I see the first five minutes, but this time I got to see it to the end and I felt good and it made me extremely happy, but as a general rule I do not see the documentary, because I've seen it so many times. When we see an image for the first time there is the excitement that does not extend to all that intensity in time, I will not say that it becomes banal, let's just say that strong feeling is gone and it also happens to our own the films. I now am doing a small editing and when I see for first time an image I'm excited, from the fifth and sixth time is just gone this feeling, this pleasure.

Then you will continue in this professional line of documentaries?
JP: I'll continue to tell stories. In the film there are two ways to do it, one is to use an experience of reality, through the documentary, another is through fiction, it can be up with animation, for example. Now, what is the device I use? Whether it is fiction or documentary? For now I want to enjoy all that remains of the foam of days, trying to catch pieces of this reality and make it into a cinematic subject. Lately has been documentary but fiction will come when I feel I need this format to tell a story.

But right now these editing your next project?
JP: No, this time got funding from the Film Institute to my next project that we shoot in 2016. Until then we are making short author documentaries.

And you'll tell again the story of people for whom we passed and do not see? Or do not wish to see?
JP: Yes, I'll probably tell the story of people that others do not see, are more "fringe” characters of this society and I'm trying to understand, why they are looked that way. It is a more personal film in the direction of the character itself, but it is not an institution,

The format will be documentary or fiction?
JP: Documentary, yes.

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